Desenvolvimento de micropartículas magnéticas associadas à quitosana reticulada para recuperação de ions Ni² de efluentes industriais
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238
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Desde 2016, os estoques mundiais de níquel (Ni) vêm sendo reduzidos. Em 2018 houve a falta de 178 mil toneladas deste metal, fato que se intensificará com a inserção maciça de carros elétricos em 2020. Consequentemente, espera-se o aumento de sua extração, o que acarretaria na retirada de mais recursos não renováveis e na geração de mais resíduos que são armazenados inadequadamente. Ainda assim, uma grande quantidade de níquel é descartada junto aos efluentes industriais sem obter futura reutilização. Desta forma, é proposto neste trabalho, o desenvolvimento de micropartículas magnéticas associadas a quitosana reticulada para recuperação de Ni2+. Para o preparo das micropartículas de quitosana, borrifou-se uma solução de quitosana em uma solução de hidróxido de sódio, sendo posteriormente adicionado 1,5-pentanodial para reticulação. Com o intuito de conferir propriedades magnéticas, foram preparadas partículas de magnetita a partir do método de co-precipitação. As partículas obtidas foram dispersas em uma solução de quitosana e repetiu-se o processo descrito anteriormente. Efetivaram-se testes de adsorção e dessorção para comparação da eficiência das micropartículas, sendo que as de quitosana-magnetita alcançaram grau máximo de adsorção de 96,51 mg de Ni2+ para cada grama de partícula após 50 minutos em contato com a solução, representando que cerca de 47,05% deste íon foi removido da solução. Ademais, foram realizadas análises comparativas do tamanho das partículas e de seu Potencial Zeta antes e depois da adsorção.
Since 2016, world nickel (Ni) stocks have been reduced. In 2018 there was a lack of 178 thousand tons of this metal, a fact that will be intensified with the massive insertion of electric cars in 2020. As a result, it is expected to increase its extraction, which would lead to the removal of more non-renewable resources and in the generation of more waste that is improperly stored. Still, a large amount of nickel is discarded with industrial effluents without future reuse. Therefore, it is proposed in this work, the development of magnetic microparticles associated to cross-linked chitosan for Ni2+ recovery. To prepare the chitosan microparticles, a chitosan solution was sprayed in a sodium hydroxide solution, then 1,5-pentanodial was added for crosslinking. In order to confer magnetic properties, magnetite particles were prepared from the co-precipitation method. The obtained particles were dispersed in a chitosan solution and the process described above was repeated. Adsorption and desorption tests were performed to compare the efficiency of the microparticles, which the chitosan-magnetite reached a maximum adsorption level of 96,51 mg Ni2+ for each gram of particle after 50 minutes in contact with the solution, representing about 47,05% of this ion was removed from the solution. Furthermore, comparative analyzes of particle sizes and Zeta Potential were performed before and after adsorption.
Since 2016, world nickel (Ni) stocks have been reduced. In 2018 there was a lack of 178 thousand tons of this metal, a fact that will be intensified with the massive insertion of electric cars in 2020. As a result, it is expected to increase its extraction, which would lead to the removal of more non-renewable resources and in the generation of more waste that is improperly stored. Still, a large amount of nickel is discarded with industrial effluents without future reuse. Therefore, it is proposed in this work, the development of magnetic microparticles associated to cross-linked chitosan for Ni2+ recovery. To prepare the chitosan microparticles, a chitosan solution was sprayed in a sodium hydroxide solution, then 1,5-pentanodial was added for crosslinking. In order to confer magnetic properties, magnetite particles were prepared from the co-precipitation method. The obtained particles were dispersed in a chitosan solution and the process described above was repeated. Adsorption and desorption tests were performed to compare the efficiency of the microparticles, which the chitosan-magnetite reached a maximum adsorption level of 96,51 mg Ni2+ for each gram of particle after 50 minutes in contact with the solution, representing about 47,05% of this ion was removed from the solution. Furthermore, comparative analyzes of particle sizes and Zeta Potential were performed before and after adsorption.
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NASCIMENTO, Isadora Ferrer; SANTOS, Izabelly Felipe; ANDRADE, Lais; CAETANO, Marcos Vinícius; SOUSA, Victória Cavalcante; Desenvolvimento de micropartículas magnéticas associadas à quitosana reticulada para recuperação de ions Ni² de efluentes industriais, 2019. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Curso Técnico em Química) - Escola Técnica Estadual ETEC Irmã Agostina (Jardim Satélite - São Paulo), São Paulo, 2019.