Avaliação físico-química da semente de tomate Saladete (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)
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O tomate é um vegetal que pode ser consumido de diversas formas, tanto in natura quanto processado na forma de molhos e diversos outros produtos industriais, sendo um dos vegetais mais versáteis no mundo. A indústria produz todos os anos toneladas de resíduos de tomate que muitas vezes não tem um destino correto. Objetivou-se neste estudo, a partir do resíduo seco do despolpamento do tomate industrial, determinar suas características físicas, químicas, verificar sua viabilidade financeira e utilizar como ingrediente na indústria de alimentos. Pelas análises em sementes de tomate e de pele secos, foram obtidos resultados de 13,68% de lipídeos, 28,75 % de proteínas, 4,08% de cinzas, 22,64% de fibra bruta. Tendo seu alto valor energético e boas fontes de proteínas fibras, esse resíduo poderia ser utilizado na produção de alimentos funcionais, dietéticos, como também minimizar alguns problemas econômicos, sociais, ambientais e de saúde pública, além de gerar alternativas para obter alimentos mais acessíveis à população e com melhores características nutricionais.
ABSTRACT: Tomato is a vegetable that can be consumed in different ways, both fresh and processed in the form of sauces and various other industrial products, making it one of the most versatile vegetables in the world. The industry produces tons of tomato waste every year, which often does not have a correct destination. The aim of this study was to determine its physical and chemical characteristics, using the dry residue from industrial tomato pulping, verify its financial viability and use it as an ingredient in the food industry. By analyzing dried tomato seeds and skin, results were obtained with 13.68% lipids, 28.75% proteins, 4.08% ash, 22.64% crude fiber. Having its high energy value and good sources of protein, fiber, this residue could be used in the production of functional and dietary foods, as well as minimizing some economic, social, environmental and public health problems, in addition to generating alternatives to obtain foods that are more accessible to the public. population and with better nutritional characteristics.
ABSTRACT: Tomato is a vegetable that can be consumed in different ways, both fresh and processed in the form of sauces and various other industrial products, making it one of the most versatile vegetables in the world. The industry produces tons of tomato waste every year, which often does not have a correct destination. The aim of this study was to determine its physical and chemical characteristics, using the dry residue from industrial tomato pulping, verify its financial viability and use it as an ingredient in the food industry. By analyzing dried tomato seeds and skin, results were obtained with 13.68% lipids, 28.75% proteins, 4.08% ash, 22.64% crude fiber. Having its high energy value and good sources of protein, fiber, this residue could be used in the production of functional and dietary foods, as well as minimizing some economic, social, environmental and public health problems, in addition to generating alternatives to obtain foods that are more accessible to the public. population and with better nutritional characteristics.
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SILVA, Amanda Ferreira da; BISPO, Elizabete Alves. Avaliação físico-química da semente de tomate Saladete (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Orientadora: Alice Yoshiko Tanaka. 2024. 13 f. Trabalho de conclusão de curso (Curso superior de Tecnologia em Alimentos) – Fatec Estudante Rafael Almeida Camarinha, Marília, SP, 2024.